Tucked in the heart of tropical North Queensland, Cairns harbours a plethora of unparalleled natural splendour. This is the destination where ancient, verdant rainforest collides head-on with the world’s largest coral reef, making it a quintessential location for travellers seeking Australia’s most sublimely paradisial experiences. Here’s How to Plan a Trip to Cairns.

As a thriving tourist hotspot, Cairns is not only brimming with killer scenery and crystal clear beaches, but it upholds a rich indigenous culture and history of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.

Cairns’ unique, Jurassic-esque landscape attracts travellers from all over the world, and for good reason. With ample things to see and do, let’s start with some of the best on offer.

8-Step Planning Checklist

Before you can take the full plunge, work your way through these eight simple steps. Whether you’re planning for the summer, spring, winter or autumn, planning a trip to Cairns couldn’t be easier!

Follow this checklist to begin the adventure of a lifetime!

Step 1: Determine the Destination Country & Cities
Step 2: Decide on the Trip Duration
Step 3: Figure out When is the Best Time to Visit
Step 4: Create a Travel Budget
Step 5: Book Your Accommodation (preferably 3 to 4 months in advance)
Step 6: Research & Organise Transport & Activities
Step 7: Get Your Documents in Order (Visa, Passport & Travel Insurance)
Step 8: Nail the Process with this Packing List

Best Time to Visit Cairns

During the summer, the multitude of Cairns’ rainforests is bursting with life, with sights and activities such as white water rafting in the Daintree and Cape Tribulation gushingly ideal. Summer also brings the perfect conditions, visibility, and temperatures to explore the world’s most extensive coral reef system, the Great Barrier Reef. If you’re an avid spear fisher, snorkeler, or swimmer, this is the best time to visit.

Throughout June to August, Cairns boasts pleasant temperatures between 17 to 26 degrees. The wintertime here is generally dry with clear skies, making activities such as sailing and hiking. If you plan a trip to Cairns during the winter season, you’ll also see migrating humpback whales!

I’d recommend visiting during April if you’re an adventure enthusiast keen on activities such as bungee jumping and hot-air ballooning. The weather is still warm during this period, and there is hardly any rain. I last visited Cairns in February, and the weather was perfect for soaking up the sun and lounging around all day.

Language

As with the majority of states in Australia, English is the predominant language spoken. More than 300+ traditional Australian Aboriginal dialects and languages are spoken throughout the mainland and islands. In some respective communities, there are also several Asian languages spoken.

Best Things to Do in Cairns

Great Barrier Reef

Cairns is the gateway to the world’s most extensive living coral reef system on the entire planet, the Great Barrier Reef. Situated in the Coral Sea, Australia's Great Barrier Reef comprises 3,000 individual reefs.

This UNESCO World Heritage site is so big that you can see it from outer space!

With an eclectic abundance of colourful coral and impressive marine life, there are copious opportunities for swimming, snorkelling, scuba diving, spearfishing, doggy paddling, or whatever floats your boat.

This is a haven for water sports enthusiasts! Over the years, I’ve visited the Great Barrier Reef many times. Each time the vivid colours blow me away. If you want to plan a trip to Cairns, this is a bucket list experience!

Daintree Rainforest

The Daintree Rainforest is a slice of paradise fit for nature lovers and scientists alike, and it genuinely looks like it’s been ripped straight out of an adventure book.

The Daintree National Park straddles undulating, mountainous rainforests, deep gorges and picture-perfect beaches. This is one of Australia’s most awe-worthy rainforests, with striking scenery, lavish flora, and fauna.

There are a ton of breathtaking hiking trails, roaring waterfalls, lush forests and coastal views to explore whilst observing the country’s native bat and butterfly species roaming around the area.

The best part about this experience is that it provides ethical access right into the heart of the oldest rainforest in the world. It remains intact and unspoiled by artificial structures that typically dominate other attractions. The Daintree Rainforest is a global treasure!

Mossman Gorge Indigenous Dreamtime Walk

Through the heart of the Daintree Rainforest, the Mossman Gorge Indigenous Dreamtime Walk invites you to take part in a smoke ceremony to ask to be welcomed and for protection from the spirits.

Along the Mossman Gorge Indigenous Dreamtime Walk, you observe communication rocks, tools, medicinal plants, and other unique Aboriginal traditions and ways of life. You can even look at ancient Aboriginal techniques that have allowed them to endure the harsh landscapes and thrive in Australia’s Daintree Forest. This is honestly a fascinating introduction to the rich Aboriginal culture, and I would 100% recommend it.

Atherton Tablelands

Located in northern Australia just off the cusp of Cairns, the Atherton Tablelands is a highland region with a diverse, vibrant landscape of untouched rainforest, dramatic mountains, wetlands and grassland.

The Atherton Tablelands hosts many bird and wildlife species, including iconic Aussie animals like kangaroos and wallabies; for something extra unique, head to the renowned 17km Waterfalls Circuit driving loop. You won’t want to miss the jaw-dropping Millaa Millaa Falls.

Fitzroy Island

The large, oh-so-tropical Fitzroy Island is best known for its hiking paths. This is where you want to get a taste of the Great Barrier Reef. The island is home to tropical rainforest, pristine white-sand beaches, rugged landscapes and flourishing marine life.

Fitzroy Island is a barefoot destination on the cusp of the world’s largest and oldest coral reef, and it’s also home to a significant national park with scenic walking trails and lots of Aussie wildlife.

If you’re wondering how to plan a trip to Cairns, this oasis is a must-see. Fitzroy Island is one of my all-time favourite islands, and this is coming from an island junkie!

Located 45 minutes (via ferry) from Cairns in Tropical North Queensland, this World Heritage Listed island is a slice of paradise that remains one of the most well-preserved islands on the Great Barrier Reef. It’s one not to be missed.

Also, Green Island has pristine white sand beaches, verdant rainforests, and crystal blue waters, making it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy a day at the beach.

Babinda Boulders

Framed by unspoiled rainforest, the Babinda Boulders is a vast swimming hole boasting crystal clear water, making it a popular spot amongst locals and tourists.

You can swim to the far side of the pool (depending on the current) and explore the rainforest. Please be aware of the strength of the present; even strong swimmers can get themselves into a nasty situation if you don’t take the proper precautions.

Check out the Devil’s Pool which is just tucked around the corner. The running waters of Babinda Creek flow through the boulders and eventually spill into Devil’s Pool. Top tip: Pack yourself a picnic to enjoy in this gem. But don’t forget to take your rubbish with you, god dang it!

Crystal Cascades

One of Tropical North Queensland’s hidden gems, the Crystal Cascades is seriously special. With a serene tropical rainforest serving as a backdrop, this freshwater swimming hole features several smaller waterfalls that sinuously spill into larger pools. There are also BBQ and picnic facilities in the area, so pack some munchies; this is a great little spot for an attack of the snacks!!

Top tip: Be careful on the rocks! My friend slipped and split her chin open. Yowza.

Skyrail Rainforest Cableway Kuranda

North Queensland is home to the oldest rainforests in the world. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you can’t even begin to fathom the mind-blowing diversity of this pristine ecosystem. The Skyrail Rainforest Cableway spans 7.5km and allows you to hop into a small cabin with a glass bottom floor that is perfect for scrutinising the salient rainforest of the Barron Gorge National Park.

This was undoubtedly a highlight of my time in Cairns. My friend and I were flipping out because we got temporarily stuck halfway... I cannot wipe the sight of pure trepidation dominating her face out of my mind. Despite our 5-minute near-meltdown, I still have vivid, ecstatic memories of peering below at the luscious forest, soaring trees and striking wildlife. What an experience, to say the least!

With many stops along the way, you can hop on and hop off the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway and enjoy the tree canopy boardwalks to get a different, more immersive perspective. Be sure to stop at the dramatic waterfalls of Barron Falls and the whopping, immense cascades of Mossman Falls.

Where are my acrophobiacs at? If you fear heights, The Kuranda Scenic Railway will be your next best bet.

Kuranda Scenic Railway

The Kuranda Scenic Railway kicks off in Cairns and runs through to the neighbouring town of Kuranda, taking you on a journey through some seriously remarkable scenery. The railway was constructed over 120 years ago, so there’s a little something to satisfy all you history maniacs.

If you want to plan a trip to Cairns, a day on the Kuranda Scenic Railway is worth it. The trip generally takes around 2 hours one way.

Cape Tribulation Beach

Cape Tribulation Beach is literally where the rainforest meets the beach. To make it even more special, this is the only place on the entire planet where two UNESCO World Heritage Sites collide head to head.

The colourful Great Barrier Reef straddles the lush Daintree Rainforest. Not only is the beach in pristine condition, but it’s also perfectly fit for trips into the jungle and snorkelling ventures.

Other beaches you should check out include the charming, palm-lined seaside village of Palm Cove or the 14km stretch of golden sands of Mission Beach.

If you’ve got enough time during your stay in Cairns, there are also the following attractions in the mix:

Cairns Esplanade Lagoon
Cairns Botanic Gardens
Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park
Australian Butterfly Sanctuary

Best Activities in Cairns

If you’re hunting for the top-rated attractions in Cairns, look no further. Here is the best of what’s on offer:

Where to Stay in Cairns

Situated in tropical North Queensland, Cairns has a collection of accommodation options that fit all tastes and budgets. When selecting your lodging, consider factors like your budget, preferred ambience, closeness to attractions and transport, and the kind of experience you expect from your stay.

Does a backpackers hostel or a luxury waterfront resort sound more appealing to you? After all, there really is no wrong way to travel… Here’s everything you need to know about where to stay in Cairns.

Esplanade

Sitting on the edge of the eclectic waterfront, Cairns’ Esplanade encompasses the northside and CBD. The Esplanade is centred right in the heart of all the hustle and bustle and boasts hip coffee shops, trendy bars and the main market. With great public transport access, this is the best place to stay in Cairns for all first-timers.

Stroll through the verdant parks, splash around in the Esplanade Lagoon and open green spaces perfectly fit for a classic Aussie BBQ or picnic. Some killer views overlook the ocean, with mountains stretching from the east to the west. Accommodation options range from luxury resorts to mid-range hotels and apartment rentals. If you’re an ocean lover who’s wondering where to stay in Cairns, the Esplanade is the ideal spot for you.

The City Centre (CBD)

With endless choices on hand, Cairns’ buzzing CBD spans the glimmering waterfront and harbour. The CBD is a hub for travellers and backpackers from around the globe, boasting some of the best nightlife the city has on offer. With everything from pub crawls and hostels, this is the best place to stay in Cairns for partygoers and social butterflies.

With convenient access to attractions, restaurants, shopping and the Esplanade, there’s plenty to see and do. Stroll down to the nearby departure points and have access to the Great Barrier Reef, Marina and Cairns Night Markets. The accommodation scene is diverse, with various hotels, apartments and hostels in the city centre. If you’re planning a trip to Cairns for the first time, the city centre is an ideal place to stay.

Trinity Beach

Situated a quick, 15-minute drive from Cairns International Airport is Trinity Beach. This area in Cairns boasts a laid-back ambience, a palm-fringed beach, a range of resorts, holiday apartments, and beachfront cafes. Trinity Beach is suitable for a quieter stay away from the more animate city centre.

This gem is best suited to families and couples as a grand residential area. The neighbourhood is brimming with beautiful beaches that are home to incredibly soft, white sands.

If you plan to stay in Trinity Beach, my best advice is to hire a car to cut your travel times in half. This automatically cuts other unexpected hassles out of the equation (delayed buses - I’m looking at you!).

Cairns North

Cairns’ North is one of Queensland’s prominent hipster hubs. With an influx of hip coffee shops, tattoo parlours and vegan/vegetarian-friendly restaurants, this is one of the best places to stay in Cairns.

This ideal location offers a more tranquil, alternative side of this traveller’s treasure trove. Accommodations are mid-range, and plenty of Airbnb’s are on offer too.

Parramatta Park

Located to the west of the city’s centre, Parramatta Park is your best bet if you’re a budget traveller or backpacker.

As with the majority of any major destination, the further you get away from the city centre, the cheaper the accommodation will be.

Palm Cove

Sitting about 25 km north of Cairns, Palm Cove is a serene, high-end beachside village. Offering a more peaceful atmosphere, with palm-lined beaches, you’ll find plenty of luxurious resorts and spas.

Palm Cove is one of the top places to stay in Cairns, especially if you’re looking for oceanfront lodging, world-class restaurants and dazzling day spas.

Top Hotels in Cairns, Australia:

How to Get Around Cairns

Getting around Cairns is somewhat hassle-free, thanks to the available transportation options. Compared to bigger cities in Australia, there may not be as many services available, but it certainly is doable by bus. Here's everything you need to know about how to get around Cairns.

Public Bus

The only public transport in Cairns is the public bus service, run by Sunbus. Buses serve the city centre, suburbs and popular tourist destinations, and the central bus terminals are near the Cairns City Place, Lake Street and the Cairns Central Shopping Centre. You can purchase tickets either on buses or at the Cairns City Bus Station on Lake Street. If you’re planning a trip to Cairns, single, daily, and weekly passes are available. If you’re a budget traveller or solo backpacker, the bus is one of the best ways to get around Cairns.

Walking

The city centre of Cairns is relatively compact and pedestrian-friendly, making it an ideal option for those who love to strut their stuff. Walking is a feasible way of exploring the downtown area, waterfront and nearby attractions. Many hotels, restaurants, stores and highlights are within walking distance of each other. Boo yeah!

Taxis and Rideshares

Taxis operate in Cairns, and you can catch them from designated taxi ranks or ride-hailing apps. Taxes are not the most cost-effective option if you’re travelling on a budget. Popular ride-hailing apps like Uber are available in Cairns, offering alternative transportation. If you’re visiting with a few other travellers, this can be one of the best ways of getting around Cairns.

Car Rental

Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Cairns and the surrounding tablelands and rainforests. Offering you the freedom to plan your route and travel on your schedule, car rental provides flexibility for those looking to escape the crowds. Plus, you can ditch waiting around for a bus in the blistering heat. Score!

Several car rental companies have offices in Cairns, and you’ll find these at the airport and in the city centre. Book a vehicle in advance if you’re travelling during the high season. It's important to note that Cairns can suffer from traffic congestion during peak hours, especially inside the city centre. Plan your travel accordingly and allow extra time for potential delays.

Bicycles

Cairns is home to a bike-sharing program called Cairns Share-A-Bike, which is suitable for short-term rentals. With various stations scattered across the city, renting a bike can be a fun way of getting around Cairns. In some areas, there are also electric scooters available for hire. Did somebody say Speedy Gonzalez?

Tours and Shuttles

If you’re looking for an all-inclusive stay where you don’t have to worry about transport or driving, there are many tour and shuttle options. Cairns is a gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, lush rainforests and nonpareil natural attractions. Multiple operators offer guided tours and transfers to popular spots like the Daintree Rainforest, Kuranda and Atherton Tablelands.

Cairns Airport

Cairns International Airport (CNS) is the largest airport in northern Queensland and is located approximately 7 km north of the city centre, close to the suburb of Aeroglen. The airport is home to two main terminals, with T1 serving domestic and T2 for international flights. Cairns Airport has terminal facilities such as ATMs, cafes, restaurants, and various shopping opportunities.

Here’s everything you need to know about how to get to/from Cairns Airport:

Shuttle Buses: No public buses run to Cairns Airport, so the shuttle bus services are the next best option. Operating between the airport and Cairns city centre, there are also departures from a handful of major hotels in the city.
Taxis and Rideshares: Taxis and rideshare services are one of the best ways to get to/from Cairns Airport, especially if you’re visiting with a group of travellers. The designated ranks are located just outside the terminals, and the journey to the city centre takes roughly 10-15 minutes.

Cairns Travel Tips

Bring sunscreen. I left the island looking like a freshly cooked lobster but had a bloody good time. Fond, burnt memories.
If you want to plan a trip to Cairns, you can also watch whales and dolphins as they migrate. The best time is during the winter, between May to September.
Bring a filtered water bottle, not a plastic water bottle. That way, you can reuse it and avoid contributing to the ever-growing amount of plastic water bottles polluting our beautiful oceans.
Be aware of the wind and strong currents when snorkelling or swimming in Cairns.
During the warmer months, jellyfish may be present in the coastal waters. Therefore, wearing a full-body lycra suit is advisable as a measure of protection. You can free-ball if you’re daring enough; just make sure you’ve got a mate on hand who’s willing to pee on you if you get stung!
If you’re going hiking, bringing a decent pair of comfortable walking shoes, lots of water and sunscreen is important. A light backpack will be your best friend! And if you’re a sweat machine like myself, it’s best to bring a sweat towel or something you can dry yourself with,
Take your rubbish when you leave – plastic pollutes our oceans and harms our wildlife. Pristine waters can only stay pristine if we work together. Be respectful, people.
Don’t walk onto the reef at low tide – you can damage marine life. Please do not touch or stand on coral. And do not try to take coral home with you. That sounds like a joke, but unfortunately, it’s not. And somehow, people still try to get away with it… ¡Ay caramba!

Whether you’re a fan of exploring ancient rainforests, vibrant coral reefs, or off-radar adventure, I assure you that these spots will not disappoint.

Be sure to add Cairns as a destination to your Travel Bucket List. This comprehensive guide on How to Plan a Trip to Cairns can kick the hassle out of your next getaway. So, what are you waiting for?